September 30, 2026
It is always one of life’s great pleasures to connect with a fellow classmate fifty-five years after graduating from college. It is also wonderful to discover that you have both been living in the Pioneer Valley for decades. However, what makes this a truly unique and memorable experience is that one of us, not me, helped found and continues in the leadership of two organizations that have won a Nobel Peace Prize. The person I am referring to is Dr. Ira Helfand of Leeds, MA., a person some people have referred to as a “rock star.”
Ira grew up in Milford, MA, attended Philips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, and graduated from Harvard in 1971. He was a student activist in college. Some might even call him a radical. He was a member of SDS, Students for a Democratic Society. After “wandering in the wilderness” for a few years, he graduated from medical school. He spent most of his adult life working as an Emergency Room doctor in Northampton, and then as a Primary Care Physician in Springfield.
Dr. Helfand is a member of the steering committee of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), the recipient of the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize, and Past President of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW,) which started ICAN, and, is itself, the recipient of the 1985 Nobel Peace Prize. He is the Co-Founder and Past President of Physicians for Social Responsibility.
Dr. Helfand maintains that, despite the threat of nuclear annihilation being relegated to the back pages of the newspapers or being totally ignored altogether because of the emergence of AI, the problem has not gone away. In the last five years, five of the nine nuclear armed states have been engaged in active warfare.
The Russia-Ukraine conflict threatens the parties involved and their neighbors. What would a desperate Putin do if cornered by Ukraine or his own people? Would he fall back on the discredited concept of tactical nuclear weapons? Nuclear fallout does not recognize national borders. Putin has “reminded” Ukraine that it has nukes.
U.S.-China relations are currently on a knife’s edge. There are tensions concerning tariff wars, artificial intelligence, Taiwan, Korea, and the South China Sea. One bad miscalculation by an ill-informed and ill-prepared leader could lead to disaster. Donald Trump has threatened Iran with total annihilation. Whether the message is literal or performance theater is just the point. Mixed messages can lead to disastrous consequences. We haven’t even gotten to the ongoing antagonism between India and Pakistan, not to mention non-state actors who one day might get their hands on a nuclear weapon.
Territorial disputes are not the only possible flash points leading to nuclear war. The climate crisis is making life inhabitable for millions of people around the globe. As the world heats up, it puts stress on local governments to provide food, water and other basic necessities. This can lead to mass migrations, and fights over scarce resources.
Lastly, artificial intelligence creates dangers that we are just barely getting our arms around. We don’t know what AI will do in a crisis. Even so, AI is being integrated into military command and control systems around the world. And this is happening rapidly. AI is a “clear and present danger.”
On a recent, nationwide Zoom call, Dr. Helfand described in detail what nuclear war could mean. Without going into detail, it doesn’t end well. It could lead to mass destruction, and the end of civilization as we know it. Many people will say that the fact that we haven’t had any incidents since WW II means that the world’s leaders are being constrained by the principle of “mutual self-destruction.” However, there have been many close calls. There have been many incidents where antagonists have gone right up to the edge of nuclear war, but pulled back just before it was too late. Former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara said years ago, “We have lucked out.”
Unfortunately, the leaders of the nuclear nations believe that nuclear arms keep them safe, and give them more power. Ronald Reagan dismissed himself of this idea when he and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) in 1987. By 1991, the two countries had eliminated 2,692 missiles. Donald Trump withdrew from the treaty in 2018.
Nuclear disarmament is not a technical issue. We know who has them, where they are, and how to dismantle them. It is a political issue. At one time in our not too distant past, we had the political will and leadership to make major inroads towards nuclear disarmament. Sadly, this has been pretty much forgotten. If you ask the average high school or college student how many nuclear warheads there are in the world, the typical answer is 200 to 300. The answer is 12,000.
Dr. Helfand is currently promoting “The Back from the Brink” campaign, which is dedicated to reversing the arms race and bringing about fundamental change in nuclear policy. The website is PreventNuclearWar.org.