June 23, 2021
There are discussions going on in Washington these days about eliminating the capital gains tax, and making all capital gains subject to ordinary income tax rates. I am of two minds when it comes to the capital gains tax. On the one hand, the Biden government needs to fund its infrastructure proposals. Infrastructure should not be funded by increasing the deficit. Also, the capital gains tax favors the wealthy, and contributes to income inequality. On the other hand, as a practitioner for over thirty years, I saw more bad investment decisions made because of the capital gains tax. Investors would continue to hold on to bad investments rather than pay the capital gains tax, and watch their investments go down.
I propose doing away with the capital gains tax altogether. Rather than taxing capital gains, I would subject all investment accounts to a graduated wealth tax. Investors could buy and sell as as many times as they liked without having to worry about tax consequences. IRA accounts could be done away with. At the end of the year, investors would pay a tax on the size of their accounts. The government would have a vested interest in making sure that investors prospered. Investment firms would benefit by increased trading activity. Taxpayers would benefit from much simpler schedules for filing taxes. The capital markets would benefit with a more effective and efficient allocation of capital. And society would benefit by mitigating income inequality.
Addendum:
“. Previously the city (Florence) had raised a large portion of its revenue from taxes by the estimo system, which was mainly used by those in power to inflict swingeing financial damage on their adversaries. What was estimated in the estimo was income, which meant that the landowners paid little; those with a large income did their best to conceal its full extent, and those with too small an income to conceal bore a disproportionately large burden. This had long been a cause of grievance among those who did not benefit from it – that is, the majority of the population.
It was soon realised there would be difficulty in collecting sufficient taxes to pay for the war. The only answer was to change the tax system, and a new method of taxation was now instituted: the catasto (or register of property), which was to be based on a citizen’s entire wealth, rather than merely on his income. This wealth would be declared in a public register, which would list all possessions, as well as income from these possessions and from any other source;
Excerpt From
The Medici
Paul Strathern