October 6, 2023
Because of the actions of some well-meaning people and the motivations of some not so well-meaning politicians, the issue of abortion has been moved from the doctor’s office to the Oval Office. The Hobbs decision hobbled those who believe in a women’s right to control her own body. The pro-choice people are not pro-death, which is what the term pro-life insinuates. They just believe that people can, in good faith, disagree about when life begins and should be protected. However, Supreme Courts at the state and federal levels continue to hear cases that will restrict abortion rights even further. One such case, which will be heard by the Supreme Court in its current session, is targeting the use of mifepristone, which is a medication most commonly used for medically-induced abortions.
The issue of abortion can be very personal for many people. When I lived in Florida, a friend of mine invited to me his home for dinner, and to meet his wife, Sally Blackmun. The name should sound familiar. The walls of their home were covered with photos of Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun and his famous acquaintances. Justice Blackmun wrote the majority opinion fifty years ago in the Roe vs. Wade decision. For that, they had to suffer drive by shootings by Right to Lifers, which is exceedingly ironic.
Sally was a major supporter of Planned Parenthood. She was very open about her own experiences as a young woman, and how Planned Parenthood probably saved her life. Her story probably affected how Justice Blackmun approached the Roe case, and how abortion is a very private and painful decision that some women have to make. Justice Blackmun understood all too well the dangers that bans on abortions posed for the health of young women.
The field Anthropology is probably best known for Jane Goodall and her studies of chimpanzees. However, the field of Anthropology is much more than monkeys. Anthropologists do cross-cultural studies of the issues that affect the hundreds of different, definable groups, both advanced and primitive, around the world today. For example, anthropologists have looked at how the issue of abortion is addressed by various cultures and groups. The reality is that abortion and restrictions to abortion are practiced in different ways by virtually every one of the 350 cultural groups studied. Abortion laws and restrictions vary widely across countries and cultures. Religion is a major influence on beliefs regarding abortion. The Roman Cathlolic Church is well-known for its intolerance of abortion. Cultural norms and values can influence how abortion is perceived and whether it is accepted. Socioeconomic factors play a role. The role of gender and women’s rights can affect the availability and acceptability of abortions. Stigma associated with abortions can differ widely from one culture to another.
Even among primitive and less-developed cultures, attitudes about abortion run the gamut from groups where punishment for abortion is high to low or absent. Interestingly, abortion is punished 100% of the time in patrilineal cultures, but permitted in 71% of matrilineal cultures.
Cross-cultural studies of abortion help researchers and policymakers provide insight into the diversity of perspectives and approaches to this sensitive issue across different societies. It is a very complex issue, and does not lend itself to simple bromides and placards. Politicians who hold up photos of aborted fetuses dumb down the conversation in the same way that politicians holding up snowballs do to disprove global warming. There are probably just as many legitimate beliefs about abortion as there are people.
There is no unifying approach to abortion that all people and cultures agree on. There are more questions than answers. I would have thought that God in his infinite wisdom would have spoken much clearer on such an important issue. Abortion laws and restrictions are clearly the result of the machinations of man, and, thus, are fallible and fungible. If there are no answers that everyone universally agrees on, we should be entitled to proceed in the manner each of us deems as appropriate and conscientious. If the pro-choice advocates are not forcing anyone to have an abortion, then the pro-life faction should not prevent anyone from having one. Not getting an abortion is your right. However, imposing your belief system on others is not your right. It is a wrong.